Shared Health logo white
Follow us on:
Twitter
Facebook
Instagram
En Français / English
Shared Health logo

Kid Care – Where do I go with a sick or injured child?

Kid Care banner image

What symptoms to watch for, how to provide care at home, and when to visit your doctor, a clinic, or the Children’s Emergency Department.

How to care for your child during respiratory virus season

What is Fever?

What symptoms to watch for in addition to fever?

How do I know whether I should let a fever run its course vs. medicating?

How many days of fever should I be treating at home?

How do you know if it is RSV or a cold?

Is there an RSV vaccine?

Is it safe for children who have or are getting over a respiratory illness to play outside in colder weather?

Should you give cough/cold medication to a child under 6?

At what point should I bring my child to the ER?

What does it mean if a child seems to get better, then takes a turn for the worse a day or so later?

At what point do you seek medical advice if children have a persistent cough?

With respiratory viruses circulating, it’s important to know what symptoms to look for and when to seek help.

Where you go will depend on your child’s symptoms as well as where you are located. Many common cold and flu symptoms can be safely treated at home, or with a visit to your doctor, a walk-in clinic, or urgent care centre.

Having a sick or injured child can be scary and overwhelming. Knowing where to go BEFORE your child becomes sick or injured can help you make the right decision when they need care.

HSC Children’s Emergency often sees a large number of patients that could be carefully monitored and managed at home, or treated by a primary care provider or in a Walk-in Connected Care Clinic. Knowing Where to Go may save you a trip – or a long wait.

Did you know: Many Conditions that results in parents bringing children to the emergency department or urgent care could be cared for appropriately, and often more quickly, through a family doctor or walk-in clinic.

Common Conditions

Click to see video

Click to see video

Click to see infographic

Click to see infographic

Click to see video

Click to see video

Click to see video

Click to see video

Click to see video

Click to see video

Information developed and provided by TREKK

Non-Respiratory Conditions

Non-Respiratory Conditions

Issue
Emergency
Non-Emergent
Breathing
  • Having difficulty breathing (breathing fast, sucking in the skin between ribs, pauses in breathing)
  • Pale skin with blue lips
  • Wheezing, not responding to medication
  • Nasal congestion and cough
  • Mild wheezing that is responding to medication or is not associated with difficulty breathing
Fever
  • Infant (less than 3 months old) with fever
  • Immune system or chronic health problems
  • Difficult to wake or excessively sleepy
  • Fever ongoing for more than 5-7 days
  • Neck stiffness with vomiting and sleepiness
  • Unable to walk or weakness of arms or legs
  • In healthy and vaccinated babies
  • In children who are generally well
  • On its own, a high fever does not require a trip to emergency
Vomiting/
Diarrhea
  • In a child less than 3 months old more than 3 times per day
  • Repeated vomiting and shows signs of dehydration (no tears, dry mouth, sunken soft spot, no urine passed in 12 hours)
  • Containing blood or is bright green
  • Vomiting or diarrhea with no signs of dehydration
  • Ongoing diarrhea after ‘stomach flu’ as this can last for up to 2 weeks
Injuries (see head injury specifically below)
  • Injury to a limb causing large swelling or inability to use the limb
  • Eye injuries
  • Injury causing chest or stomach pain
  • Cuts with gaping edges or continuing to bleed despite direct pressure
  • Mouth injuries with ongoing bleeding or cuts to the roof of the mouth
  • Scrapes and bruises where the injured part can still be used
  • Cuts smaller than 0.5cm which are not bleeding and where the edges are close together.
Skin Rashes
  • Rash with fever that looks like tiny or expanding bruises that don’t turn white or fade when you push on them
  • Fever with a rash that looks like blisters
  • Rash with fever where child is very sleepy
  • Recurring rashes or skin problems
  • Rashes with cough and cold symptoms, if the child looks well
  • Mild hives that respond to antihistamines without difficulty breathing or throat/tongue swelling
Burns
  • Burns that blister and are larger than a Loonie
  • Sunburns
Mental Health Concerns
  • Thoughts of harming themselves or others
  • Confusion or seeing or hearing things that others cannot
  • Adjustment of medication for behaviour
  • Anxiety/Sleep concerns
  • Bullying at school
Pain
  • Pain that does not respond to comfort measures and over the counter pain medicine like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
  • Pain that responds to comfort measures and over the counter or prescribed medicines
Allergies
  • Difficulty breathing, swelling of the face and lips, vomiting or redness of the skin that might suggest a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
  • Hives only
  • Clear nasal discharge or eye discharge with exposure to animals/pollens
Bites and Stings
  • Signs of severe allergic reaction
  • Sting inside the mouth.
  • Swelling in area of bite or sting
Ingested Substances
  • Contact the Manitoba Poison Centre at
    1-855-7POISON (776-4766)
    They will direct you to the emergency department, if appropriate
Head Injuries
  • Loss of consciousness (“blacking out”)
  • Throwing up more than four times
  • Seizures
  • Severe headache that is not getting better
  • Neck pain/tenderness
  • Seeing double
  • Weakness/numbness in arms/legs
  • Head injury with visible swelling and the child is less than 6 months old
  • Slurred speech
  • Very sleepy or very irritable
  • Minor head injuries (with no loss of consciousness, no confusion, and vomiting less than 4 times)
  • Mild head injuries with normal behavior within 4 hours of injury and bumps (even large) to the forehead

Asthma resources

Chickenpox Resources

Reminder: Chickenpox. If your child has missed any steps on the regular immunization schedule, talk to your doctor or call health links - info santé about how to catch up (1-888-315-9257), Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox and spread quickly through the air (coughs and sneezes) and through contact with saliva, mucous, or blister of an infected person.
Chickenpox is very contagious - Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox and spreads quickly through the air (coughs & sneezes). You can also be infected by sharing food or drinks with someone who has chickenpox, kissing, or sharing cigarettes, or touching the fluid from a blister. The varicella vaccine and MMRV vaccine protect against chickenpox - (both are approved by Health Canada and provided at no charge by MB Health). For more information, talk to your doctor or call health links - info santé at 1-888-315-9257.
Chickenpox can be serious for adults, pregnant people, premature babies, and people who have immune system problems that make it hard for the body to fight infection. The varicella vaccine and MMRV vaccine protect against chickenpox - (both are approved by Health Canada and provided at no charge by MB Health). For more information, talk to your doctor or call health links - info santé at 1-888-315-9257.

If your child has missed any steps on the regular immunization schedule, talk to your doctor or call Health Links – Info Santé about how to catch up (1-888-315-9257). The varicella vaccine and MMRV vaccine protect against chickenpox – both are approved by Health Canada and provided at no charge by MB Health.

Chickenpox is very contagious. Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox and spreads quickly through the air (coughs & sneezes) and through contact with an infected person. You can be infected by sharing food or drinks with someone who has chickenpox, kissing or sharing cigarettes, or touching the fluid from a blister. Chickenpox can be serious for adults, pregnant people, premature babies, and people who have immune system problems that make it hard for the body to fight infection.

Measles Resources

a child covered in measles spots.
A child with measles.

Measles is highly contagious and characterized by a blotchy, red rash. The measles virus spreads through close, personal contact with someone who is infected and through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can be spread by droplets that can stay in the air for several hours. An infected person is contagious and able to spread the virus from four days before the rash appears to four days after. The infection can result in serious illness or death.

Prevention

Immunization is the best protection against measles. The measles vaccine is offered free-of-charge as part of Manitoba’s Recommended Routine Immunization Schedule and to those who meet Manitoba’s eligibility criteria.

If your child has missed any steps on the regular immunization schedule, talk to your doctor or call Health Links – Info Santé (1-888-315-9257).

If you are planning to travel with an infant between 6 months and 12 months of age, talk to your health care provider about early measles vaccination. 

Symptoms

Symptoms begin to appear 7-21 days after being exposed to the virus. Initial symptoms may include fever, runny nose, cough, drowsiness, irritability, and red watery eyes. Small white spots may also develop on the inside of the mouth or throat. The characteristic red, blotchy rash can appear three to seven days after the initial symptoms (on average 14 days after exposure). The rash typically begins on the face and progresses down the body.

Measles infection can lead to complications, including ear infections, pneumonia (lung infection) and encephalitis (brain inflammation) that can lead to seizures, brain damage, or death. Measles occurring during pregnancy has been associated with miscarriage, premature delivery, and babies born with low birth weight.

Treatment

There is no cure for measles. Current treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms. While measles symptoms can be more severe in patients who are deficient in Vitamin A, there is no role for treating measles with excess doses of Vitamin A.

If symptoms develop, isolate at home and contact your health-care provider and advise them of your potential exposure to measles. Please call ahead so health-care staff can take steps to reduce the exposure of other people to the virus.

Links

Additional Resources

General information